Letter to the Editor
February 15, 2020
By Jay Edwards, (he/his/him) Director of Diversity and Inclusion for the Student Government Association.
As a Black person who has decided to dedicate my life to social justice and equity, you could say that I was more than excited to take African American Literature. Excited to learn about the amazing work that came from people that look like me. Excited to better understand my culture and the experiences my predecessors conveyed through writing.
This excitement came to an abrupt end very soon after the start of the class. While quoting “The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,” Dr. Kristina Groover decided to read out the word “n—-r.” Though she could have made the non-racist decision to skip over the word or even say “n-word,” she made the decision to say it with all the confidence of the master that she was quoting.
Not only did she unapologetically say this hateful and disparaging word, but she encouraged her white students to say it as well. She invited her overwhelmingly white class, at this predominantly white institution, to say a word that every person in that classroom, including her, knew was not acceptable for a white person to say.
Something that only gets worse when having a class discussion revolving around the suffering of my people and the oppression they faced.
Varying emotions flooded into my body during that moment. I was angry, then sad, then angry again, but mostly in shock. The only thoughts racing through my mind were ones of utter disbelief, though this did not surprise me at all. This did not surprise me since our university is known to hypocritically preach about wanting diversity, but doing very little to attain it. This university does not want diversity. They want an opportunity to say that they aren’t racist.
The reason she said it was because she felt comfortable saying it. So comfortable, in fact, that she affirmed her stance against her black students by inviting her non-black students to join in her openly racist antics.
Being the person I am, I realized that this could be a great educational opportunity. After the end of the class, I had not confronted her about her actions. Instead, I diplomatically expressed my concerns and uncomfortability with her saying n—-r, something that I shouldn’t have to do to a person with a Ph.D. and teaching African American literature.
She seemed to have grasped my point of view and even told me that she would be “super conscious going forward.” Though I thought we had come to an understanding on the matter, she continued to use the word in class.
This not only was an extremely racist act of aggression, but I thoroughly consider this an act of violence. Violence, not in the physical sense, but in the way that negatively affects my mental health and my educational experience. I refuse to sit through a class where the professor believes it is fine to disregard the feelings and comments of their black and brown students. And since I cannot sit through that class, I do not get the opportunity to learn at a university that I pay tuition to.
Dr. Kristina Groover made sure to express how much she wanted us to “feel the impact,” of the word n—-r. She did just that.
She made the impact of the word hurt much worse than it already did. As an institution, university, and home to many, once again, App State has failed its Black students. This is just one example of what is happening on our campus and in our classrooms.
After taking to social media to express my concerns, many others shared in my struggle. Dr. Kristina Groover has had an overwhelming amount of her black students express their concerns to her about her repeated use of the word n—– and her invitation to other students to say it.
For years now, this professor has been spewing what is nothing other than hate speech. The context does not matter. The fact that it was written down does not matter. Teaching an African American Literature course does not matter. Context is irrelevant because at the end of the day, a white professor saying n—-r in their classrooms should be more than enough to know that is racist and morally wrong.
This is not a matter of ignorance, it is a matter of hatred toward the wellbeing of black and brown students that was nurtured and fostered by App State.
I have said it before and I will continue to say it, white students do not have to go through these types of struggles. They get the privilege of getting an education uninterrupted by actions that distract from the education, itself.
I don’t want an apology because that is completely useless to me. I want this “educator” to resign as soon as possible and by allowing her to continue teaching, they are condoning her racism. I want actions to be taken by the university to prevent anything like this happening again. But I won’t hold my breath on that.
OB • Jul 7, 2020 at 10:29 pm
Out if all of today’s absurdities, this is the one of the most ridiculous articles I’ve ever had the misfortune of reading. Jay should be ashamed of himself for his outrageous behavior, and for working to destroy the noble cause of racial justice that he claims to support.
There is a difference between MENTIONING the n-word and USING it. Are you seriously going to get mad at a professor for reading a text in the manner it was written for the specific purpose of educating students on the horrors of slavery and the mistreatment of African Americans? Replacing the word with the “n-word” is not only ridiculous and childlike, but dismisses the impact the narrative was intended to have and ignores the important historical context in which the word was mentioned.
No matter how taboo a word is, ensuring academic freedom is always more important and academic censorship runs contrary to the purpose of a higher education. Are you seriously going to call this teacher a racist when quoting Frederick Douglass, one of the strongest voices against racism in the entire history of this country? She was teaching a lesson against racism. She is the anti-racist. And you’re an absolute fool for failing to seeing that.
I’m sorry Jay that you are so blind in your emotions that you are unable to critically think and consider the context in which the word was used. She used it completely appropriately, and you attempting to ruin her career when she has fought against racism for her entire life is disheartening.
There are so many inequities experienced by the black community that you could be working to fix and you waste so much time on a single word. The word would have no power if African Americans had an equal footing in society. Other countries with equality don’t care about this stupid stuff. Try actually doing something useful rather than trying to destroy the integrity of higher education with your empty “anti-racist” rhetoric.
And the administrators who condone Jay’s ridiculous behavior make this problem even worse.
No matter how noble a cause is, when people merely think with their emotions rather than their heads, they destroy their cause.
J • Feb 19, 2020 at 1:42 pm
Jay,
One of the many things I’ve learned throughout my education is the attempt to hide negative and horrifying acts of violence from students is the quickest way to ensure that those acts happen again. If you do not learn all of the ugly truths about history and society, which is difficult in and of itself with the white-washing of history, then how can you expect anyone who did not experience that history directly to learn? History is ugly, as you very well know, but in all the time I’ve spent in the education system, never once have I had someone explain that to me quite as impactfully as Dr. Groover. The authors of these stories wrote the words they did because they were meant to be read. Furthermore, they were meant to be used as a tool of teaching, of righting wrongs and tearing down structures of violence. If you actually read the “The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,” then you would have gathered that Douglass is writing from experience and would most certainly find an issue with the idea that education must be censored for the sake of politeness. There was nothing polite about the way Douglass was treated, and it would be an insult to his writing to suggest that. Dr. Groover has always asked that we think critically about the extremely difficult and complicated history surrounding the writings we read, and she has always realized that this is a challenge for students. Just because she does not censor the historical works she teaches does not mean, in any regard, that she is a racist. In fact, it is the act of choosing not to make it easy, of choosing not to censor history, that makes her such an impactful professor and person. Before you accuse someone of being a racist, you should really think for a moment about the implications of your words and you should certainly be sure to listen to the lecture before you make your assumption. Education is difficult, and truly meaningful education is downright painful at times, but that does not mean that we should shy away from it.
I hope this finds you well.
J
honorific • Feb 19, 2020 at 1:31 pm
From App State’s own Faculty Senate statement on academic freedom and free expression, passed in 2017:
“In brief, the University’s fundamental commitment is to the principle that debate or deliberation may not be suppressed because the ideas put forth are thought by some or even by most members of the University community to be offensive, unwise, immoral, or wrong-headed. It is for the individual members of the University community, not for the University as an institution, to make those judgments for themselves, and to act on those judgments not by seeking to suppress speech, but by openly and vigorously contesting the ideas that they oppose. Indeed, fostering the ability of members of the University community to engage in such debate and deliberation in an effective and responsible manner is an essential part of the University’s educational mission.”
Concerned • Feb 18, 2020 at 9:47 pm
Frederick Douglass once said, “To suppress free speech is a double wrong. It violates the rights of the hearer as well as those of the speaker. It is just as criminal to rob a man of his right to speak and hear as it would be to rob him of his money….The principle must rest upon its own proper basis…. A man’s right to speak does not depend upon where he was born or upon his color. The simple quality of manhood is the solid basis of the right – and there let it rest forever.”
Ava Sangster • Feb 18, 2020 at 7:07 pm
There is no excuse.
Jason Lattermore • Feb 17, 2020 at 10:57 pm
Dear Jay. You are in a literature class, reading and learning about classic literature. She was reading literature, not calling anyone names! Would you want a professor to cover up the offensive parts of a photograph in an art class or bleep out the offensive parts of a song in a music class? No. You come to a university to learn, not be protected from literature, theories, conjectures that may offend you. If you are too immature to handle intellectual material, then you should not be on a college campus. The real disgusting part of this story is you and the people you’ve whipped up into a frenzy on twitter. You and this group have called her a racist for reading literature. Called for her to be fired. Threatened her. For reading classic literature. You are an uninformed, immature social justice warrior. You are not a student wanting to learn. You are part of the problem, not the solution.
Edna W. Cummings, ASU '78 • Feb 17, 2020 at 12:33 pm
Jay,
I empathize with your situation and applaud your courage for bringing this vile and insensitive behavior to the forefront. As an African American ASU student during the 70s, I still recall a professor using hate speech as a teaching point. It hurt then, and it hurts now to read that you had a similar experience– more than 40 years later! Unfortunately, it’s the type of blatantly disrespectful event that is a reminder that you have been, and are considered “less than.” I am saddened to know that this behavior still exists and is tolerated. I sincerely hope that this is an isolated incident, and hope that you will persevere and excel–despite attempts to derail you in achieving your goals. Hang in there and please continue to use your voice, talent, and tenacity to make a difference.
Regards,
Edna W. Cummings
Colonel, US Army Retired
Former Member, ASU Foundation Board of Directors
Joe East • Feb 16, 2020 at 5:57 pm
How is this university supposed to be diverse when we cast out diverse opinion?
Cassandra McCarthy • Feb 16, 2020 at 12:01 am
This professor deserves to be fired, let alone resignation. This professor deserves diversity education by any means necessary.